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How Does Workers’ Comp Affect Your Tax Return? What Business Owners Should Know

Workers’ compensation affects a business tax return through payroll reporting, deductible insurance premiums, and compliance requirements. If you have ever wondered how does workers’ comp affect your tax return, the impact typically shows up in payroll reporting, insurance deductions, and audit documentation. 

Understanding how workers’ comp impacts taxability, deductions, and payroll reporting can help you avoid filing mistakes and stay compliant. Gild Insurance Agency works with small businesses to help them understand how coverage decisions connect to payroll, reporting, and long-term planning.

Is Workers’ Compensation Taxable? 

Workers’ compensation benefits are not taxable at the federal level when paid to employees for job-related injuries or illnesses1. Employees do not report workers’ comp benefits as income on their personal tax returns when payments are made for job-related injuries or illnesses. This includes wage replacement benefits and medical payments related to workplace injuries. 

If an employee also receives Social Security Disability benefits, a portion of workers’ comp payments may be directly factored into Social Security calculations. For most employees, this does not affect payroll tax reporting. 

Can You Deduct Workers’ Comp Insurance as a Business Expense? 

Yes, workers’ compensation insurance premiums are typically tax deductible as an ordinary and necessary business expense when they cover employees2. This applies to sole proprietors, partnerships, LLCs, and corporations as long as the policy covers employees and meets state requirements. Accurate classification of employees and payroll amounts matter since workers’ comp premiums are often calculated based on wages and job roles.

How Workers’ Compensation Reporting Impacts Your Tax Filing

When business owners ask how does workers’ comp affect your tax return, the answer is that workers’ compensation directly impacts payroll reporting, deductible expenses, and year-end tax filings. You may need to: 

  • Reconcile payroll totals used for workers’ comp audits 
  • Confirm employee classifications match tax filings 
  • Track premium payments and policy adjustments 
  • Report payroll accurately for year-end tax forms 

Discrepancies between payroll records, workers’ comp audits, and tax filings can trigger questions from insurers and tax authorities. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid with Workers’ Comp and Taxes 

Business owners often encounter tax and compliance issues when workers’ compensation reporting is not aligned with payroll and tax filings. Common mistakes include: 

  • Misclassifying employees as contractors 
  • Underreporting payroll used to calculate premiums 
  • Forgetting to deduct workers’ comp insurance premiums 
  • Ignoring post-audit adjustments that affect expenses 
  • Failing to clear records of policy changes 

These errors can result in higher premiums, tax filing corrections, or compliance issues. 

How Gild Insurance Helps Businesses Stay Organized and Compliant 

Workers’ comp affects more than just workplace safety. It connects directly to payroll, tax reporting, and overall risk management. 

Gild Insurance Agency helps businesses: 

When your coverage and records are aligned, tax-season becomes more manageable and predictable.  Gild Insurance Agency makes it easier to protect your team, manage risk, and stay compliant year-round. 

Ready to protect your business? Get a quote online or schedule a call with a Gild agent today

Frequently Asked Questions 

Does workers’ comp affect tax returns? 

Yes, workers’ compensation affects a business tax return primarily through payroll reporting, insurance expense deductions, and audit documentation. While employees typically do not pay taxes on workers’ comp benefits; employers must properly report payroll and deduct insurance premiums to keep tax fillings accurate.

Is workers comp a tax write-off? 

Yes, workers’ compensation insurance premiums are generally a tax write-off and can be deducted as an ordinary and necessary business expense. Businesses can usually deduct premiums paid to cover employees as part of their operating costs.

Will I get a W2 for workers comp? 

No, workers’ compensation benefits are not reported on a W-2 because they are not considered taxable income. Because benefits paid for job-related injuries are not taxable income, they are not included in standard wage reporting forms.

Does workers comp settlement count as income? 

No, workers’ compensation settlements are generally not considered taxable income when they are paid for a job-related injury or illness.

  1. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p525 ↩︎
  2. https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/guide-to-business-expense-resources ↩︎

By Heather

Heather focuses on small business insurance at Gild Insurance Agency, writing clear, practical guidance that helps business owners understand coverage, manage risk, and protect their businesses.